Which agency is responsible for federal emergency management in the United States?

The correct answer is the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), which plays a crucial role in coordinating the federal government's response to disasters and emergencies. FEMA was established to assist in the preparation for, response to, recovery from, and mitigation of all hazards, including natural disasters like hurricanes, floods, and wildfires, as well as man-made incidents.

FEMA oversees various programs that support state and local governments, enhancing their capacity to manage emergencies effectively. This includes funding support, training, and resources aimed at improving resilience and preparedness throughout the nation. The agency collaborates with other governmental entities and community organizations to promote disaster preparedness among citizens and facilitate a cohesive response during incidents.

In contrast, other agencies mentioned, such as the FBI and CIA, focus primarily on law enforcement and intelligence, respectively. The Department of Health and Human Services, while involved in public health emergencies, does not primarily manage comprehensive disaster response in the way that FEMA does. Hence, recognizing FEMA's specific role clarifies its responsibility as the central agency for federal emergency management in the United States.