Identifying what has happened, what is happening, and what may happen is essential for what concept in emergency management?

Situational awareness is a critical concept in emergency management that involves understanding the current state of events, identifying past occurrences, and anticipating future developments. This awareness allows emergency managers and responders to make informed decisions, assess risks effectively, and respond appropriately to emergencies. It encompasses gathering information about the environment, understanding ongoing situations, and predicting potential changes, which are all vital for ensuring a coordinated and efficient response during crises. By maintaining situational awareness, organizations can optimize their strategies and resource use, thereby enhancing public safety and minimizing the impact of incidents.